James Watson, DNA Pioneer and Nobel Laureate, Dies at 97:

James Watson, the pioneering scientist whose work helped uncover the structure of DNA and revolutionize the study of human genetics, has passed away at the age of 97. Watson, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, is best known for discovering the iconic double helix structure of DNA. In a statement, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where Watson spent much of his career, described the discovery as a “pivotal moment in the life sciences.” According to his son, Watson died in hospice care following a brief illness. The discovery of the double helix paved the way for groundbreaking advances in medicine, including gene therapy, as well as the use of DNA in forensic science. Reflecting on the discovery, Watson once said, “Francis Crick and I made the discovery of the century, that was pretty clear,” and described the “explosive impact of the double helix on science and society.” The elegant, twisting ladder of the double helix became an enduring symbol of scientific achievement, and Watson reportedly exclaimed, “It’s so beautiful” upon first visualizing the DNA structure. However, Watson’s legacy was marred by controversy. In later years, he sparked international outrage for promoting discredited and racist ideas about genetics and intelligence. In a 2007 interview, he claimed that Black people were genetically less intelligent than white people. These remarks led to his removal as chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. In a 2019 interview, he maintained his views, prompting the laboratory to label his statements “reprehensible” and “unsupported by science.” The history of pseudo-scientific racial theories has made such statements particularly harmful and controversial. Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, commented in 2019: “His outbursts, particularly when they reflected on race, were both profoundly misguided and deeply hurtful. I only wish that Jim’s views on society and humanity could have matched his brilliant scientific insights.” Despite the controversy, Watson’s contributions to science remain monumental. The double helix not only reshaped biology but also inspired generations of scientists to explore the mysteries of genetics and medicine. His work continues to influence research in genetics, medicine, and forensic science, leaving an indelible mark on the world.

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